Attachment Theory: From Bowlby to Adult Relationships
How parents related to us in childhood creates templates for all future relationships. Attachment theory explains why.
"Why am I so afraid my partner will leave?" "Why am I more comfortable alone?" The answers often lie in the earliest experience — in how parents responded to your needs.
1. Foundations of Attachment Theory
John Bowlby (1960s) — first described attachment as a biological survival system. A child needs not only food and warmth, but proximity to a significant adult. That adult's responses to crying, fear, and needs form an "internal working model" — a template for how relationships work.
2. Four Attachment Styles
Secure: the adult is available, responsive, predictable. The child explores the world knowing the "base" is nearby.
Anxious (ambivalent): the adult is inconsistent. The child "clings," is afraid to let go, constantly signals needs.
Avoidant: the adult is emotionally unavailable. The child learns not to show needs.
Disorganized: the adult is simultaneously a source of safety and threat. No strategy — chaos.
3. How This Manifests in Adult Relationships
Anxious attachment → jealousy, fear of rejection, "clinging." Avoidant → distance, difficulty with intimacy. Disorganized → complex, chaotic relationships.
Talk to our AI psychologist psybot.app. Read also: Parenting Styles.