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Trauma & PTSD

Articles on psychological trauma, PTSD, and Complex PTSD. How to recognise the effects of trauma and what helps in recovery.

Frozen Emotions: When Feelings Shut Down

It should hurt — but it doesn't. It should feel joyful — but it feels empty. Emotional numbing does not mean something is wrong with you. It means your psyche did everything it could to protect you.

Life After Trauma: Hope, Recovery, and What Is Possible

Life after trauma is neither "like before" nor constant suffering. What healing from trauma means and what it actually looks like.

Trauma and the Body: Psychosomatic Symptoms in PTSD

Psychological trauma lives in the body. What somatic symptoms of trauma are, why they occur, and how body-oriented therapy aids healing.

Supporting Someone with PTSD: A Guide for Loved Ones

If someone close to you has PTSD — how to support them, what not to do, and how to take care of yourself in the process. A practical guide for loved ones.

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) for PTSD

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT for PTSD): how it works, who it is for, and why it is recognized as one of the most effective PTSD treatments.

Self-Help for PTSD: What Really Works

Self-help for PTSD: what you can do on your own between therapy sessions — and what cannot be replaced by self-help.

PTSD in children looks different from PTSD in adults. How to recognize post-traumatic stress disorder in a child and what approaches help.

PTSD and Sleep Disturbances: How Trauma Interferes with Sleep

Sleep disturbances in PTSD are among the most distressing symptoms. Nightmares, insomnia, nocturnal hypervigilance: what helps.

Medications for PTSD: What You Need to Know

Medications for PTSD: which drugs have proven effective, how they work, and when their use is justified in combination with psychotherapy.

Grief and Trauma: What's the Difference and Why It Matters

Grief and trauma are often intertwined. What is the difference between normal grief and traumatic grief, and how to work with each.

Combat Trauma: PTSD in Military Personnel and Veterans

Combat trauma and PTSD in military personnel: characteristics, barriers to help, and approaches that work. Why "just pull yourself together" doesn't work.

Post-traumatic Growth: When Trauma Becomes a Turning Point

Post-traumatic growth (PTG) — positive changes that emerge from struggling with highly challenging life circumstances. What it is, how it works, and whether one can strive for it.

Trauma and Shame: Why Survivors Feel Guilty

Shame is one of the most painful and hidden symptoms of trauma. Why trauma generates shame — and how to work with it in therapy.

Resourcing in Trauma Therapy: How to Create Inner Support

Resourcing is an important stage in trauma work. What internal and external resources are and why they are needed before trauma processing.

Internal Family Systems (IFS) Therapy for Trauma

IFS (Internal Family Systems) is a psychotherapy model working with personality "parts." Particularly effective for trauma, where different "parts" protect from painful experience.

PTSD and Relationships: How Trauma Affects Intimacy and Trust

PTSD has a destructive effect on close relationships. How PTSD symptoms manifest in a couple and what helps maintain the bond.

Trauma and Anger: Why Anger Is Part of the Post-Traumatic Response

Anger in PTSD is one of the most frequent and destructive symptoms. Where post-traumatic anger comes from and how to work with it.

How to Talk to Your Therapist About Trauma: What to Say

Many people delay therapy because they don't know how to start talking about trauma. What to know about the first sessions and how to prepare for the conversation.

Child Abuse: Consequences and the Path to Recovery

Childhood violence — physical, emotional, sexual — leaves deep traces in the psyche. Long-term consequences and paths to healing.

Secondary Traumatization: When Someone Else's Pain Becomes Yours

Secondary traumatization — when the helper is themselves traumatized. Who is at risk, how it manifests, and how to protect oneself.

Somatic Trauma Therapy: The Body Remembers Everything

Somatic approaches to trauma therapy work with the body, not only with thoughts. Somatic Experiencing, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and other methods.

Recovery from Traumatic Relationships: Why Is It So Difficult?

Recovery after abusive and traumatic relationships is a distinct, specific process. What it includes and why it takes time.

PTSD Triggers: How They Work and How to Cope with Them

PTSD triggers are stimuli that activate traumatic memory. What a trigger is, why it works, and how to reduce its impact.

Hypervigilance in PTSD: When the Brain Looks for Threats Everywhere

Constant vigilance, scanning for danger, inability to relax — this is hypervigilance. In PTSD, the nervous system literally gets stuck in threat mode. Can it change?

Dissociation: When the Psyche Protects Itself by Detaching from Reality

Dissociation is when the mind "disconnects" to protect itself from the unbearable. Sometimes it is lifesaving. But when it happens chronically, it becomes a signal. Here is what dissociation is and why it happens.

Childhood Trauma and Adult Life: How the Past Controls the Present

Childhood trauma does not stay in childhood. It moves into adulthood with us — living there as anxiety, relationship difficulties, and physical symptoms. How to recognize it and what to do.

EMDR: How Trauma Processing Works Through Eye Movements

EMDR looks odd: a therapist moves their fingers while you track them with your eyes. But behind this strangeness is one of the most effective trauma treatments known. Here is how it actually works.

PTSD Flashbacks: Why the Brain Relives Trauma

A flashback is not simply a memory. During a flashback, the brain is convinced the trauma is happening right now. Here is why it happens and what actually helps.

Complex PTSD (C-PTSD): What It Is and How It Differs from Regular PTSD

Complex PTSD differs from standard PTSD — it forms over years of repeated trauma and reaches deeper, into the very sense of self. Here is what distinguishes it and why that difference matters.

PTSD: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and How It Differs from Stress

PTSD is not "nerves" or weakness of character. It is a recognized disorder with specific symptoms — and it responds to treatment. Here is how to recognize it.

What is Psychological Trauma: Types, Symptoms, and Consequences

Psychological trauma is not weakness — it is a specific response of the brain to overwhelming experience. Understanding how it works is the first step toward healing and self-compassion.